Self Actualization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Self Actualization - Essay ExampleSelf- literalization is a psychological concept accredited to Kurt Goldstein, defined as an instinctive human need to ground the most of their abilities and to strive for fulfillment of their potential. In Maslows expansion of Goldsteins concept, an individual reaches self-actualization when they timber assured of their physiological security, affiliations and affections, and their respect. In Maslows terms, What a man can be, he moldiness be (Maslow, 1943).Self-actualization can be described in layspeech as self-fulfillment. Though the term carries various implications and nuances depending upon the academic, its essence is of happiness and fulfillment. Paxton and Turner paraphrase ShostromOverall, Shostroms theory of self-actualization is iodine that emphasizes positive mental health and psychological adjustmentActualizing persons are viewed by Shostrom as individuals who are willing to take the risk of being themselves and to respond according to how they feel in the present, rather than adhering to rigid patterns of the past or to inflexible goals of the futurity. Two concepts that are primeval to Shostroms theory of actualizing are inner-direction and time competence. Shostrom describes actualizing persons as being inner-directed, centre that the motivation for their behavior comes from within, not from external influences. The importance of the concept of inner-direction to Shostroms theory is illustrated by the fact that he describes inner-direction as a goal of self-actualizing and a central tenet Time competence, another characteristic of actualizing individuals, refers to the ability to live in the here-and-now rather than predominantly living in the past and/or in the future (66).Self-actualization is intimately related to identity-the concept of fulfillment grows from ones perception of self. The reflected self is composed of three elements The self-concept (SC)-a persons perception of himself or herself the P erceived Self-Concept (PSC)-a persons perception of others evaluations of him or her and the Social Self-Concept (SSC)-others actual evaluations of a person (Schafer et al, 168).The well-known Chilean sociologist Max-Neef has inextricably nine components of fulfillment and actualization in his matrix of needs-satisfactions. According to Max-Neef, people and communities reach fulfillment when they entertain access to the following Basic subsistence (food, shelter, work), Protection (rights, family, security), Affect (friends, family, partners or spouses), Understanding (education, policy, and communications which orient one in their social context), Participation (rights, responsibilities, and obligations), Recreation (games, shows, parties, leisure), beingness (abilities, talents, methods, and skills), Identity (symbols, language, customs, sexuality, values, and roles), and Freedom (civil rights and equality) (Max-Neef, 1986).FundamentalHuman NeedsBeing(qualities)Having(things)Doi ng(actions)Interacting( circumstances)subsistencephysical and mental healthfood, shelterworkfeed, clothe,rest, workliving environment,social settingprotectioncare,adaptabilityautonomysocial security,health systems,workco-operate,plan, take care of, helpsocial